Home  ›  May 26 August 131976 Whitney Museum of American Art the Brooklyn Bridge the Original Drawings

May 26 August 131976 Whitney Museum of American Art the Brooklyn Bridge the Original Drawings

Written By Monday, April 25, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Street and neighborhood in Manhattan, New York

Route map:

KML is from Wikidata

The Bowery
Bowery, looking north from Houston Street.jpg

Looking north from Houston Street
Quondam name(s) Bowery Lane (prior to 1807)
Length 1.6 km (i.0 mi)
Southward stop Chatham Square
North terminate East 4th Street (continues every bit Cooper Square)

The Bowery ()[1] [2] is a street and neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York Urban center borough of Manhattan. The street runs from Chatham Square at Park Row, Worth Street, and Mott Street in the southward to Cooper Square at 4th Street in the north.[three] The eponymous neighborhood runs roughly from the Bowery east to Allen Street and First Artery, and from Canal Street northward to Cooper Square/East Fourth Street.[four] [5] [6] The neighborhood roughly overlaps with Little Australia. To the south is Chinatown, to the east are the Lower E Side and the Due east Hamlet, and to the west are Trivial Italia and NoHo.[6] [vii] It has historically been considered a part of the Lower East Side.[8]

In the 17th century, the route branched off Broadway north of Fort Amsterdam at the tip of Manhattan to the homestead of Peter Stuyvesant, director-general of New Netherland. The street was known equally Bowery Lane prior to 1807.[9] "Bowery" is an anglicization of the Dutch bouwerie , derived from an antiquated Dutch give-and-take for "subcontract": In the 17th century the surface area contained many large farms.[3]

The New York City Subway's Bowery station, serving the BMT Nassau Street Line (J and ​Z trains), is located close to the Bowery's intersection with Delancey and Kenmare Streets. There is a tunnel nether the Bowery once intended for use past the proposed, but never built, New York Urban center Subway services, including the Second Avenue Subway.[10] [11] The M103 bus runs on the entire Bowery.

History [edit]

The Bowery (unmarked), leading to the "Road to Kings Span, where the Rebels mean to make a Stand up" in a British map of 1776

Colonial and Federal periods [edit]

The Bowery is the oldest thoroughfare on Manhattan Isle, preceding European intervention as a Lenape footpath, which spanned roughly the unabridged length of the island, from due north to south.[12] When the Dutch settled Manhattan island, they named the path Bouwerie route – "bouwerie" (or later "bouwerij") being an old Dutch word for "farm"[13] – because it connected farmlands and estates on the outskirts to the center of the city in today's Wall Street/Battery Park area.

In 1654, the Bowery's get-go residents settled in the expanse of Chatham Foursquare; x freedmen and their wives set up cabins and a cattle farm there. Petrus Stuyvesant, the final Dutch governor of New Amsterdam before the English language took control, retired to his Bowery subcontract in 1667. After his expiry in 1672, he was buried in his private chapel. His mansion burned down in 1778 and his great-grandson sold the remaining chapel and graveyard, now the site of the Episcopal church building of St. Mark'south Church in-the-Bowery.[14]

In her Journal of 1704–05, Sarah Kemble Knight describes the Bowery as a leisure destination for residents of New York City in December:

Their Diversions in the Winter is Riding Sleys about three or iv Miles out of Town, where they have Houses of entertainment at a place called Bowery, and some become to friends Houses who handsomely treat them. [...] I believe nosotros mett l or sixty slays that day – they wing with dandy swiftness and some are and so furious that they'le turn out of the path for none except a Loaden Cart. Nor practise they spare for any diversion the place affords, and sociable to a degree, they'r Tables existence as free to their Naybours as to themselves.[15]

Past 1766, when John Montresor made his detailed plan of New York,[16] "Bowry Lane", which took a more than north-tending track at the rope walk, was lined for the first few streets with buildings that formed a solid frontage, with market gardens backside them; when Lorenzo Da Ponte, the librettist for Mozart's Don Giovanni, The Marriage of Figaro, and Così fan tutte, immigrated to New York City in 1806, he briefly ran 1 of the shops along the Bowery, a fruit and vegetable store. In 1766, straight lanes led abroad at right angles to gentlemen's seats, more often than not well back from the dusty "Route to Albany and Boston", every bit information technology was labeled on Montresor'due south map; Nicholas Bayard's was planted as an avenue of trees. James Delancey'south grand firm, flanked by matching outbuildings, stood behind a forecourt facing Bowery Lane; behind information technology was his parterre garden, catastrophe in an exedra, clearly delineated on the map.

The Balderdash's Head Tavern was noted for George Washington's having stopped there for refreshment earlier riding downward to the waterfront to witness the departure of British troops in 1783. Leading to the Postal service Road, the primary route to Boston, the Bowery rivaled Broadway as a thoroughfare; as late equally 1869, when it had gained the "reputation of inexpensive trade, without being disreputable" it was still "the second principal street of the urban center".[17]

Rising of the surface area [edit]

As the population of New York City continued to abound, its northern boundary continued to shift northward, and by the early 1800s the Bowery was no longer a farming area outside the city. The street gained in respectability and elegance, becoming a wide boulevard, as well-heeled and famous people moved their residences at that place, including Peter Cooper, the industrialist and philanthropist.[3] The Bowery began to rival Fifth Avenue as an address.[3]

When Lafayette Street was opened parallel to the Bowery in the 1820s, the Bowery Theatre was founded past rich families on the site of the Blood-red Bull Tavern, which had been purchased by John Jacob Astor; it opened in 1826 and was the largest auditorium in North America at the fourth dimension.[3] Beyond the way the Bowery Amphitheatre was erected in 1833, specializing in the more than populist entertainments of equestrian shows and circuses. From stylish beginnings, the tone of Bowery Theatre's offerings matched the slide in the social scale of the Bowery itself.

Slide from respectability [edit]

By the time of the Civil War, the mansions and shops had given way to low-brow concert halls, brothels, High german beer gardens, pawn shops, and flophouses, similar the one at No. 15 where the composer Stephen Foster lived in 1864.[eighteen] Theodore Dreiser closed his tragedy Sister Carrie, set in the 1890s, with the suicide of one of the main characters in a Bowery flophouse. The Bowery, which marked the eastern border of the slum of "Five Points", had likewise go the turf of one of America's earliest street gangs, the nativist Bowery Boys. In the spirit of social reform, the first YMCA opened on the Bowery in 1873;[19] another notable religious and social welfare establishment established during this period was the Bowery Mission, founded in 1880 at 36 Bowery by Reverend Albert Gleason Ruliffson. The mission has remained along the Bowery throughout its lifetime. In 1909 the mission moved to its current location at 227–229 Bowery.

By the 1890s, the Bowery was a eye for prostitution that rivaled the Tenderloin, as well in Manhattan, and for bars catering to gay men and some lesbians at diverse social levels, from The Slide at 157 Bleecker Street, New York's "worst dive",[20] to Columbia Hall at 5th Street, called Paresis Hall. One investigator in 1899 plant six saloons and dance halls, the resorts of "degenerates" and "fairies", on the Bowery alone.[21] Gay subculture was more highly visible there and more than integrated into working-class male culture than it was to become in the following generations, according to historian George Chauncey.

The Bowery Lodge is one of the terminal remaining flophouses on the Bowery

From 1878 to 1955 the Third Avenue El ran above the Bowery, farther darkening its streets, populated largely by men. "It is filled with employment agencies, cheap clothing and knickknack stores, cheap moving-picture shows, cheap lodging-houses, inexpensive eating-houses, inexpensive saloons", writers in The Century Magazine plant it in 1919. "Here, also, by the thousands come sailors on shore leave, – observe the 'studios' of the tattoo artists, – and hither virtually in testify are the 'down and outs'".[22] Prohibition eliminated the Bowery'south numerous saloons: Ane Mile House, the "stately sometime tavern... replaced by a cheap saloon"[23] at the southeast corner of Rivington Street, named for the dilapidated milestone across the way,[24] where the politicians of the E Side had made informal arrangements for the urban center'southward governance, [25] [26] was renovated for retail space in 1921, "obliterating all vestiges of its onetime appearance", The New York Times reported. Restaurant supply stores were among the businesses that had come to the Bowery,[27] and many remain to this day.

Pressure level for a new proper noun afterwards Earth War I came to zero[27] and in the 1920s and 1930s, it was an impoverished area. From the 1940s through the 1970s, the Bowery was New York City's "Skid Row," notable for "Bowery Bums" (disaffected alcoholics and homeless persons).[28] Among those who wrote about Bowery personalities was New Yorker staff fellow member Joseph Mitchell (1908–1996). Aside from cheap clothing stores that catered to the derelict and down-and-out population of men, commercial activity along the Bowery became specialized in used restaurant supplies and lighting fixtures.[three] In the 1930s and again in 1947, at that place were efforts to change the proper noun of the Bowery to something more "dignified and prosaic", such every bit "Fourth Artery South".[29]

Revival [edit]

Avalon Bowery Place, one of several new luxury developments on the Bowery

85, 83, 81 Bowery (from left to right) in 2010

The vagrant population of the Bowery declined subsequently the 1970s, in office considering of the city's endeavour to disperse it.[3] Since the 1990s the entire Lower East Side has been reviving, and gentrification has contributed to ongoing modify along the Bowery. In particular, the number of loftier-rising condominiums is growing.[thirty] In 2007, the SANAA-designed facility for the New Museum of Contemporary Art opened between Stanton and Prince Street.[31] In 2008, AvalonBay Communities opened Avalon Bowery Place, its commencement luxury apartment complex on the Bowery; the structure includes a Whole Foods Marketplace. Avalon Bowery Place was rapidly followed with the development of Avalon Bowery Place Two.[30]

The new development has non come up without social costs. Michael Dominic's 2001 documentary Sunshine Hotel followed the lives of residents of one of the few remaining flophouses. Construction on the Wyndham Garden Hotel at 93 Bowery in the late Aughts destabilized neighboring building 128 Hester Street (owned by the same human being, William Su), and 60 tenants were thrown out of the building with the help of the Department of Buildings.[32] At least 75 tenants were displaced from 83 to 85 Bowery in January 2018 in frigid temperatures due to long-overdue repairs that needed to be made. Tenants charge the landlord of using this displacement to start renovating the buildings into a hotel,[33] and they went on a hunger strike.[34]

The Bowery from Houston to Delancey Street notwithstanding serves as New York's main marketplace for restaurant equipment, and from Delancey to Grand for lamps.

Areas [edit]

Upper and Lower Bowery [edit]

The upper Bowery refers to the portion of the Bowery to a higher place Houston Street; the lower Bowery refers to the portion below information technology.[35]

Bowery Historic District [edit]

NRHP Westchester House Plaque

Exterior of the building

1 of the most architecturally diverse and historically meaning streetscapes in the city; first residence for many immigrant groups. Currently Sohotel[36] : 106

In October 2011, a Bowery Historic District was registered with the New York State Annals of Celebrated Places and therefore was automatically nominated for list on the National Register of Celebrated Places. A grassroots customs organization named Bowery Alliance of Neighbors (BAN) in clan with the customs-based housing organization called the Ii Bridges Neighborhood Quango led the endeavor for creation of the historic district. The designation means that property owners will take financial incentives to restore rather than demolish sometime buildings on the Bowery.[37] BAN was recognized for its preservation efforts with a Village Award from the Greenwich Village Guild for Celebrated Preservation in 2013.[38] The historic district runs from Chatham Square to Astor Place on both sides of the Bowery.[36]

Niggling Saigon [edit]

New York'south "Lilliputian Saigon", though not officially designated, exists on the Bowery between Grand Street and Hester Street.[39] New York magazine claims that while this street blends in with neighboring Chinatown, the area is filled with Vietnamese restaurants.[forty]

Notable places [edit]

Crowds along the "Bowery at night," c. 1895 painting by William Louis Sonntag, Jr.

Amato Opera [edit]

This company, founded in 1948 by Tony Amato and his wife, Emerge, plant a permanent home at 319 Bowery side by side to the former CBGB and afforded many young singers the opportunity to strop their craft in total-length productions with a cut-downwards orchestration. The drapery fell on this well-established NYC opera forum on May 31, 2009, when Tony Amato retired.

Banking company buildings [edit]

The Bowery Savings Banking company was chartered in May 1834, when the Bowery was an upscale residential street, and grew with the rising prosperity of the city.[41] Its 1893 headquarters building is an official New York City designated landmark,[42] as is the 1920s domed Citizens Savings Banking company.[43]

Bowery Ballroom [edit]

The Bowery Ballroom is a music venue. The structure, at half dozen Delancey Street, was built just before the Stock Market Crash of 1929. It stood vacant until the end of Globe War II, when it became a loftier-end retail shop. The neighborhood after went into decline again, so did the caliber of businesses occupying the space.[44] In 1997 information technology was converted into a music venue. Information technology has a capacity of 550 people.[45]

Directly in forepart of the venue's entrance is the Bowery station (J and ​Z trains) of the New York City Subway.

The order serves as the namesake of at least one recording: Joan Baez's Bowery Songs anthology, recorded alive at a concert at the Bowery Ballroom in November 2004.

Bowery Mural [edit]

(2020)

The Bowery Landscape is an outdoor exhibition space located on the corner of Houston Street and the Bowery, on a wall owned by Goldman Properties since 1984. Real estate developer Tony Goldman began the projection with Jeffery Deitch and Deitch Projects in 2008. Goldman's goal was to apply this wall to present the top contemporary artists from effectually the globe, with an emphasis on artists who work on the streets. Seasonal murals have appeared on the wall curated and organized in collaboration with The Hole, NYC, an art gallery in SoHo run by former Deitch Projects directors Kathy Grayson and Meghan Coleman.

The mural series was initiated from March to December 2008 with a tribute to Keith Haring's noted 1982 Bowery mural. This was followed by a mural by the Brazilian twin-brother duo Os Gêmeos, which they defended to creative person Dash Snow, who had recently died from a drug overdose; this was presented from July 2009 to March 2010. The next mural, by Shepard Fairey, was on exhibit from April through Baronial 2010, and was followed by a landscape past Barry McGee which celebrated the part of graffiti tagging in the history of New York City street art; information technology was on brandish from August to November 2010. This was followed by a tribute to Nuance Snowfall by Irak, which ran from November 24–26, 2010.[46] Other artists to have murals presented include the twins How & Nosm (2012), Crash (2013), Martha Cooper (2013), Revok and Pose (2013), Swoon (2014), and Maya Hayuk.[47] [48]

Bowery Poetry [edit]

Bowery Verse Club (2006)

Bowery Poetry is a operation space at Bowery and Bleecker Street. It was founded in 2001 as Bowery Verse Order (BPC), and provided a home base for established and upcoming artists. It was founded by Bob Holman, owner of the building and old Nuyorican Poets Café Poetry Slam MC (1988–1996). The BPC featured regular shows past Amiri Baraka, Anne Waldman, Taylor Mead, Taylor Republic of mali, forth with open mic, gay poets, a weekly verse slam, and an Emily Dickinson Marathon, amongst other events. The social club closed in 2012 and reopened in 2013 equally a shared performance infinite under the proper name "Bowery Poetry". Bowery Arts + Science presents poetry, and Duane Park presents alternative burlesque in this space.[49]

Bowery Theatre [edit]

The Bowery Theatre was a 19th-century playhouse at 46 Bowery. It was founded in the 1820s by rich families to compete with the upscale Park Theatre. By the 1850s, the theatre came to cater to immigrant groups such as the Irish, Germans, and Chinese. It burned down 4 times in 17 years, and a burn down in 1929 destroyed it for good.

CBGB [edit]

Principal article: CBGB

CBGB, a order that was opened to play country, bluegrass & blues (as the name CBGB stands for), began to book Boob tube, Patti Smith, and the Ramones as firm bands in the mid-1970s. This spawned a full-diddled scene of new bands (Talking Heads, Blondie, edgy R&B-influenced Mink DeVille, rockabilly revivalist Robert Gordon, and others) performing mostly original material in a by and large raw and ofttimes loud and fast attack. The label of punk rock was applied to the scene fifty-fifty if not all the bands that made their early reputations at the club were punk rockers, strictly speaking, but CBGB became known as the American cradle of punk rock. CBGB airtight on October 31, 2006, after a long battle past society possessor Hilly Kristal to extend its lease. The space is now a John Varvatos bazaar.

Miner's Bowery Theatre [edit]

Miner'southward Bowery Theatre was a vaudeville or variety show theater opened by Senator Henry Clay Miner in 1878.[50] The theater was known for its method of encouraging anyone to get on stage and perform on amateur nights, and for its method of removing bad performers from the stage by yanking them off with a wooden hook.[51] Starting in the 1890s, a stage-prop shepherd's hook was used to pull bad performers actual from the stage, afterward audience members shouted, "Give 'im the hook."[51] The phrase, "Give him the hook" originated at Miners Bowery Theatre.[51]

New Museum [edit]

In December 2007, the New Museum opened the doors of its new location at 235 Bowery, at Prince Street, standing its focus of exhibiting international and women artists and artists of colour. This new facility, designed by the Tokyo-based firm Sejima + Nishizawa/SANAA and the New York-based firm Gensler, has profoundly expanded the Museum's exhibitions and space. In March 2008, the museum'southward new building was named one of the architectural 7 wonders by Conde Nast Traveler.[52] The museum has an ongoing Bowery Project honoring artists who lived on the Bowery with taped interviews and archived records.[53]

Notable people [edit]

  • Béla Bartók lived in 350 Bowery at the corner of Keen Jones Street during the 1940s.
  • William S. Burroughs kept an flat at the former YMCA building at 222 Bowery, known as the Bunker, from 1974 until he moved to Lawrence, Kansas, in 1981.
  • Jim Gaffigan lives with his wife and v children in a five-story walk-upwards apartment on the Bowery.
  • Michael Goldberg lived at 222 Bowery.
  • Eva Hesse lived in her studio at 134 Bowery.
  • Charles Hinman, abstract artist, lives in the edifice at present next to the New Museum.
  • Owen Kildare American writer whose short stories and novels described the grim realities of life in a New York slum, known every bit "the Mr. Bounderby of American Letters"[54] and "the Kipling of the Bowery".[55]
  • Ronnie Landfield, abstract painter, lived at 94 Bowery.
  • Kate Millett, 2nd-moving ridge feminist, artist, scholar, writer (Sexual Politics), now in the U.S. National Women'southward Hall of Fame, lived at 295 Bowery, in the late 1990s to early on 2000s.
  • Haoui Montaug, doorman-to-the-stars, lived at the corner of the Bowery and East 2nd Street. He committed suicide in his apartment after inviting 20 guests for the occasion.[56] [57]
  • A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada lived on Bowery when the Hare Krishna Motility began in America in 1966.
  • Joey Ramone resided in the area, and in 2003 a part of 2d Street near the intersection of Bowery and second Street was renamed Joey Ramone Place.[58] [59]
  • Terry Richardson lives in his studio on Bowery due south of Houston Street.
  • Mark Rothko, the Abstract Expressionist painter, had a studio at 222 Bowery.
  • Cy Twombly lived on the third flooring of 356 Bowery during the 1960s.
  • Tom Wesselmann had a studio on Bowery in the building at present adjacent to the New Museum.
  • Peter Young lived at 94 Bowery.
  • Jimmy Wright (artist), lives in Bowery

In pop civilization [edit]

Sheet Music to The Bowery, 1892

Literature [edit]

  • Bowery is the setting for Stephen Crane'due south first novel, Maggie: A Daughter of the Streets (published in 1893), about a poor family living in the neighborhood.
  • New York School poet Ted Berrigan mentions the Bowery several times in his seminal work "The Sonnets."
  • Jack Kirby and Stan Lee'southward Fantastic Iv #4 (1962), the Human Torch flees to the Bowery to lose himself "among all the other human derelicts..." In one of the Bowery's flophouses, he discovers the amnesiac 1940s-era grapheme Namor the Sub-Mariner.[sixty]
  • The Wild Cards series of books sets the Bowery as Jokertown, the place where the malformed get to live afterwards the Wild Carte Virus is released over New York.
  • Brenda Coultas' 2003 volume of poetry, A Handmade Museum, contains a section called "the Bowery Project" which documents the pre-gentrification process.

Music [edit]

  • Over the years, the Bowery has been mentioned in the lyrics of a number of songs, including the Bob Dylan vocal "Bob Dylan'south 115th Dream", from the album Bringing It All Dorsum Home (1965): "I walked by a Guernsey cow / Who directed me downwards / To the Bowery slums / Where people carried signs around / Maxim, 'Ban the bums.'"
  • Exuma, Bahamian folk singer and then resident of New York Metropolis has a song called "The Bowery" in his 1971 album Doo Wah Nanny. It describes the identify every bit a "slip row".
  • The street has also been mentioned in songs by Broken Bells, They Might Exist Giants, Nick Cave, Willie Nile, Jim Croce, Regina Spektor, Dire Straits, Neb Callahan, Saint Etienne the Vancouver Twee popular band cub, Sonic Youth, Two Gallants, Steve Earle, Beastie Boys, Paul McDermott, Billy Joel, The Decemberists, Tom Waits, Ryan Adams, The Clash, the Ramones, Fear, Jesse Malin and The Foetus All-Nude Revue, The Lumineers, Earlimart, Deerhunter, Local Natives, Smog, Claret Orange, The Antlers, Lady Gaga, Kygo, Lana Del Rey, Conor Oberst, Stephin Merritt, and Black Thought amid others.
  • Rock band Bowery Electric'southward name was originated past Lawrence Chandler while residing in the expanse.

Stage [edit]

  • The phrase "On the Bowery", which has since fallen into disuse, was a generic way to say one was down-and-out. It originated in the vocal "The Bowery" from the 1891 musical A Trip to Chinatown,[61] which included the chorus "The Bow'ry, The Bow'ry! / They say such things, / and they do foreign things / on the Bow'ry"[62] [ unreliable source? ]
  • On the Bowery, an 1894 play starring Steve Brodie, supposed Brooklyn Span jumper and Bowery saloonkeeper.
  • In Disney's "Newsies", the showgirls featured in the vocal, "I Never Planned On Yous/ Don't Come up A-Knocking" are called the Bowery Beauties.

Motion-picture show and television [edit]

  • The 1925 movie Trivial Annie Rooney takes identify in the Bowery.
  • The Bowery, a 1933 film near Brodie starring George Raft.[63]
  • The Bowery is portrayed in the 1934 Krazy Kat cartoon Bowery Daze.
  • A popular B-movie series fabricated betwixt 1946 and 1958 featured "The Bowery Boys", led past Sideslip (Leo Gorcey) and Satch (Huntz Hall).
  • The 1949 drawing "Bowery Bugs" tells a fictionalized version of the Steve Brodie story, with Bugs Bunny as Brody's tormenter.[63]
  • On the Bowery, Lionel Rogosin'southward 1956 film, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary.[64]
  • In the 2002 film Gangs of New York, Bowery is a mentioned territory of the Bowery Boys, a street gang of the late 19th century during the New York Typhoon Riots.

Art [edit]

  • The Bowery in Ii Inadequate Descriptive Systems, a collection of photographs and poems past Martha Rosler.[65]

Ad [edit]

  • In the 1960s, radio and television commercials for the Bowery Savings Bank featured a jingle with the lyrics "The Bowery, The Bowery / The Bowery pays a lot / The Bowery pays you half dozen% / Commercial banks in New York simply do not." The number changed according to the amount of interest bachelor on a passbook savings account offered by the bank.

Wrestling [edit]

  • Professional person wrestler Raven is billed as beingness from the Bowery despite being born in Philadelphia and residing in Atlanta.[66]

Run into also [edit]

  • Bowery Mission
  • Bowery Theatre
  • Skid Row Cancer Report

References [edit]

Notes

  1. ^ "Bowery". Dictionary.com Entire (Online). n.d.
  2. ^ "Bowery" (United states of america) and "Bowery". Oxford Dictionaries UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. north.d. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Jackson, Kenneth L. "Bowery" in Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (2010). The Encyclopedia of New York City (second ed.). New Haven: Yale Academy Press. ISBN978-0-300-11465-2. , p. 148
  4. ^ citidex.com 2006; Fodor'south 1991
  5. ^ Google (Baronial 14, 2018). "Bowery" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August fourteen, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Chapter 2: Land Utilise, Zoning, and Public Policy" (PDF).
  7. ^ Manhattan: City Council, Assembly, and State Senate (map)
  8. ^ Richard Eastward. Ocejo (2014). Upscaling Downtown: From Bowery Saloons to Cocktail Bars in New York City. Princeton Academy Press. pp. ix, sixteen, 230. ISBN9781400852635. Historically, the Lower E Side and East Village neighborhoods and the Bowery surface area combined to form the 'Lower East Side' of Manhattan: betwixt Fourteenth Street and the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges and between Broadway and the East River. ... Technically, Bowery ends at Fourth Street, where Cooper Foursquare begins. Originally, Bowery ran to Union Square at Fourteenth Street, and served equally the westernmost border for the historical Lower East Side. However, in 1849 wealthy residents of the Union Square expanse changed the name of their section of Bowery from St. Mark'southward Identify to Fourteenth St. to Fourth Avenue, with Cooper Foursquare (Fourth Street to St. Mark's Identify) serving as a buffer zone, in an try to dissociate information technology from the lowlier working-class and immigrant reputation of the Bowery (Anbinder 2001).
  9. ^ Brown, 1922
  10. ^ "Second Avenue Subway: Completed Portions, 1970s". www.nycsubway.org . Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  11. ^ "Manhattan Due east Side Transit Alternatives (MESA)/2nd Avenue Subway Summary Report" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  12. ^ Sanderson, Eric W. Mannahatta: A Natural History of New york City, 2009, p. 107, illus. "Lenape sites and trails", and Ch. 4 "The Lenape", passim.
  13. ^ In modern Dutch, boerderij
  14. ^ Fodor's 2004
  15. ^ Knight, Sarah Kemble; Buckingham, Thomas (1825). The Journals of Madam Knight and Rev. Mr. Buckingham. Wilder & Campbell. p. 55. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  16. ^ The relevant department is illustrated in Sanderson 2009, p. 41, lesser.
  17. ^ Smith, Matthew Hale. Sunshine and Shadow in New York, 1869, p. 214.
  18. ^ Moscow, Henry (1978). The Street Book: An Encyclopedia of Manhattan'southward Street Names and Their Origins. New York: Hagstrom Visitor. ISBN978-0-8232-1275-0. ; A highly colored and disapproving panorama of the dissolute and lively Bowery on a Sunday is offered by Smith 1869, pp. 214–xviii.
  19. ^ Levinson, David ed. (2004). The Encyclopedia of Homelessness, s.v. "Bowery, The".
  20. ^ Chauncey, George (1994) Gay New York: Gender, Urban Civilisation and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books. p. 37 ISBN 0465026214
  21. ^ Chauncey 1994:33.
  22. ^ Frank, Mary and Carr, John Foster, "Exploring a neighborhood", The Century Magazine 98 (July 1919:378).
  23. ^ Frank and Carr 1919:378; the old tavern had been the scene of at to the lowest degree one violent murder, in 1862 ("The Murder in the Bowery", New York Times, four November 1862 accessed March fourteen, 2010.
  24. ^ The stone marked a mile from City Hall; it was nevertheless in testify in 1909. Frank Bergen Kelly, Historical Guide to the Urban center of New York (City History Gild of New York), 1909:97.
  25. ^ "Bowery Landmark in $170,000 Lease". The New York Times. April one, 1921. p. 32. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  26. ^ One Mile Firm by Glenn O. Coleman, 1928 (Whitney Museum of American Fine art) epitomizes the scene. A ghostly painted sign on the side of the building still advertises One Mile Business firm.
  27. ^ a b "Business organisation Changes Along Bowery". The New York Times. Dec 11, 1921. p. 125. Retrieved July 11, 2010. Today, the gentrified designation "Cooper Square" extends down the Bowery as far every bit 4th Street.
  28. ^ Giamo, Bridegroom, On the Bowery: confronting homelessness in American Gild (University of Iowa Press) 1989.
  29. ^ Staff (November 21, 1947). "Proposal to Rename Bowery Heard Once again; Something Dignified and Prosaic Wanted". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February fifteen, 2018.
  30. ^ a b Santora, Marc (March eighteen, 2011). "No Longer for Down and Outs, the Bowery is Up and Coming". The New York Times . Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  31. ^ Vogel, Carol (July 27, 2007). "New Museum of Contemporary Fine art – Art". The New York Times . Retrieved January five, 2019.
  32. ^ Shapiro, Julie. "60 tenants thrown out as Chinatown tenement is shut". Vol. 22, no. 14. Downtown Limited. Archived from the original on Apr 19, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  33. ^ Staff (January eighteen, 2018) "Breaking: DOB Evacuates Embattled Betesh Tenants from 85 Bowery" Bowery Boogie
  34. ^ Cook, Lauren (February 10, 2018). "Displaced Bowery tenants continue hunger strike outside HPD". am New York . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  35. ^ "National Register of Celebrated Places Registration Form" (PDF).
  36. ^ a b "National Register Information Organisation – The Bowerv Celebrated District (#13000027)". National Annals of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved Nov 26, 2019.
  37. ^ Clark, Roger (October 25, 2011). "Bowery Lands Spot On State Historic Registry". NY1.com. Archived from the original on April iii, 2012. Retrieved Oct 26, 2011.
  38. ^ "Bowery Alliance of Neighbors: 2013 Village Accolade Winner". GVSHP.org . Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  39. ^ "Tiny Lilliputian Saigon in New York". November 5, 2009.
  40. ^ "The G Best". New York Mag.
  41. ^ "New Banking concern Building; Citizens Savings Bank to Cock Monumental Structure on Bowery". The New York Times. July two, 1922. p. 84. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  42. ^ "Bowery Savings Bank" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April xix, 1996. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  43. ^ "Citizens Savings Bank" (PDF). New York Urban center Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 9, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  44. ^ "History of the Bowery Ballroom", Bowery Ballroom website (archived 2007)
  45. ^ Carlson, Jen (Baronial fourteen, 2007). "New Venue Alert: Last v". Gothamist. Archived from the original on February x, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  46. ^ "Houston Bowery Wall" Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine on the Goldman Backdrop website
  47. ^ "Bombed Again at the Houston/Bowery Mural Wall" on the EV Grieve website
  48. ^ "Bowery Houston Mural" on the Arrested Movement website
  49. ^ "Bowery Poetry". world wide web.boweryartsandscience.org . Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  50. ^ "Miner's Bowery was a landmark". New York Times. New York City. August eleven, 1929. p. 147.
  51. ^ a b c "Giving them the hook". New York Times. New York City. February ix, 1997. p. 597.
  52. ^ "Structures Considered Most Amazing in World". The News Leader. Associated Press. March 30, 2008. Retrieved March thirty, 2008. [ expressionless link ]
  53. ^ "New Museum – Digital Archive". world wide web.boweryartisttribute.org. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  54. ^ "Commentary". The New York Times. August 13, 1904. Retrieved March v, 2015.
  55. ^ "Kildare, Author, Expressionless of Paresis: "The Kipling of the Bowery" Passes Abroad at the State Hospital on Ward's Island". The New York Times. February 7, 1911. Retrieved March five, 2015.
  56. ^ Lynn Yaeger. "All Sold Out at CBGB". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013.
  57. ^ New York Media, LLC (January xiii, 1997). "New York Magazine". Newyorkmetro.com. New York Media, LLC: 29–. ISSN 0028-7369. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  58. ^ "He Had the Vanquish – and Now Has a Street". The Washington Post. December 7, 2003. Retrieved August 2, 2007. At present there is Joey Ramone Place.... The sign bearing Ramone'due south name recently went up on the corner of second Street and Bowery, near CBGB, the group's musical habitation.
  59. ^ Gamboa, Glen (August 10, 2005). "The Fold: Battle over punk birthplace: Rock & rent". Newsday . Retrieved August 2, 2007. Reminders of the bands who have passed through CBGB remain all around the order, from the corner of Bowery and 2d Street – at present renamed Joey Ramone Place – to the countless ring names scrawled on the bathroom walls.
  60. ^ Fantastic Four #4 (1962).
  61. ^ On the Bowery Archived Jan xviii, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Steve Zeitlin and Marci Reaven, New York Sociology Order's journal Voices, Vol. 29, Fall-Winter, 2003.
  62. ^ Information virtually the musical (Archived 2009-10-23)
  63. ^ a b Morris, Evan. "The Word Detective",Green Bay Press-Gazette, September 26, 2005. Accessed September 3, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "In The Bowery, a 1933 moving-picture show, George Raft portrayed Brodie as Wallace Beery'southward rival for Fay Wray's angel. In the motion-picture show, Brodie plans to simulated his jump, but Beery'southward character forces him to practise information technology for real. Brodie survives and wins Fay Wray's hand. An alternate account is supplied by the 1949 cartoon Bowery Bugs, wherein Brodie is driven to his leap past Bugs Bunny."
  64. ^ Kehr, Dave, "Out of the Bowery'due south Shadows (Then Back In)", The New York Times, Feb 24, 2012. Accessed September 3, 2021. "Lionel Rogosin's 1957 documentary On the Bowery is a fascinating transitional work, a film that looks forward to the dispassionate, observational style that would come to be known equally cinéma vérité (and which continues, in the piece of work of Frederick Wiseman and others, to dominate contemporary documentary making).... A report of life on the Bowery at a time before fine art galleries and high-stop restaurants — when the wine of option was muscatel rather than Montrachet, and the Third Avenue El cast its shadow over a transient population of alcoholics, drug addicts and mental patients — Rogosin's picture show strains to capture an unfiltered reality, to offer straight access to a world that had largely gone unrecorded."
  65. ^ "The Bowery in Two Inadequate Descriptive Systems". The New Museum.
  66. ^ "Raven". WWE.com. WWE. Retrieved February fourteen, 2015.

Sources

  • Fodor's Flashmaps New York, 1991
  • Fodor's Meet It New York Metropolis, 2004, ISBN one-4000-1387-9
  • Valentine'south Manual of Old New York / No. 7, Ed. Henry Collins Brown, Pub. Valentine'southward Manual Inc. 1922

Further reading

  • Bowery by Forgotten NY – images, descriptions, and history
  • Due east Hamlet History Project Bowery research – in-depth, lot by lot research

External links [edit]

  • Bowery, from the Piffling Italy Neighbors Association—stories, photos, etc.
  • Bowery Storefronts—photographs of Bowery stores and buildings.
  • Bowery documentary

Celebrated district [edit]

  • Map of Bowery Historic Commune
  • Bowery Celebrated District nomination, National Register of Historic Places

Organizations [edit]

  • Bowery Alliance, a grassroots organization
  • Bowery Artist Tribute Archived February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Auto
  • Lower East Side Preservation Initiative

sharpneverfunuty.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowery

0 Response to "May 26 August 131976 Whitney Museum of American Art the Brooklyn Bridge the Original Drawings"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel